Charlie
Fry and Beryl Smith had known each other for five or six years when he embarked
for the UK in July 1937.
(Photo with application for Point Cook cadetship, NAA A9300, Fry, C.H.)
A graduate of 20 Course, 1 Flying Training School,
Point Cook (ranked 16th with 70.9 per cent) he was on his way to take up a short
service commission with the RAF. The couple wouldn’t see each other again for a
little over eight years.
(20 Course, 1 Flying Training School, Point Cook. Fry, front row, third from left. Courtesy RAAF Museum.)
After completing his training in the UK, and a brief
stint in 32 Squadron, Charlie joined 112 Squadron RAF, transferring to Egypt in
May 1939, flying Gladiators. The couple wrote regularly during their
separation, but after almost two years apart they missed each other terribly.
As war clouds thickened, Charlie had ‘had a bit of the blues for the last couple
of months’ but letters from Beryl—or Bebs—were just the tonic he needed to
cheer him up. Photos were also a significant means of maintaining their strong
connection and helped him imagine what she was doing back in Australia while he
was on operational service. ‘They were lovely snaps of you dear, and [I] would
very much like to have some others too if you have them, I can just imagine
what a lovely time you must be having’. They also kindled regret at the fun
times they were missing out on as a couple. ‘God I wish I were home.’
(Beryl Smith. Courtesy of the Fry family archive.)
Two months after the outbreak of war, Charlie wrote to
Beryl with the question he wished he had put to her before he left Australia.
He hadn’t, though, because ‘I sincerely wanted to ask you to wait for me to
return home, but I did not dare to, as it seemed so unfair because five
years’—the period of his short service commission—‘is a very long time’. After
three years separation, and with a new war, however, everything was different.
‘Please darling, this is a proposal: I want to marry you’. Moreover, he wanted
her to come to Egypt so they could be together.
(Unattributed engagement notice. Courtesy of the Fry family archive.)
Beryl
accepted immediately, but it was over a month before Charlie received word. He
was ecstatic: ‘At last my dream of almost eight years has materialised and I am
very proud and happy of what we have so far accomplished. I was out on a desert
landing ground when an aircraft brought your cable, and the pilot thought I had
gone crazy with the antics that I performed’.
Much
as they wanted to, it was not possible for Beryl to cross the world to be with
her new fiancé. Within months, 112 Squadron was in action. From Egypt it moved
to Greece, and then to Crete. Gladiators had been traded for Hurricanes and
Charlie, now a flight commander, was in frequent combat. ‘Crete was being
subjected to Stuka attacks and the sky was often thick with Messerschmitts’, he
later recalled. On 16 May 1941, ‘a fateful day’, Charlie, or Digger, as he was
known almost from the time he had set foot in England, was in battle yet again:
‘They appeared again in
the very early morning, followed by Ju88s, Dornier 17s, and Ju52s. Crete was
subjected to a great softening-up before the troop-carrying gliders came on the
scene. The sky also turned white with the canopies of German parachutists. The
tide of our war had turned.’
Charlie
was attacked: ‘My Hurricane lay in ruins after I was shot down, but I survived’.
Injured and unable to fly, Charlie made himself
useful. He set about building pens to protect the squadron’s aircraft. As Crete
fell to the Germans, and their aerodrome was taken, Charlie attempted to
construct another strip in the hills. When he realised there was no hope, he
organised the evacuation of the remaining squadron members. As one of his comrades
recollected, ‘He used to lay up in the hills during the day, and at night he
would take … [his men] down to the beaches on the off-chance of a warship being
around. I know there were occasions when he could have made his escape but he
preferred, as is the duty of an officer, to remain with his men to the
last—good old Digger’.
Charlie succeeded in getting off two officers and
three airmen before he was captured on 6 June 1941. He was the last of the
squadron’s officers remaining on Crete. And so, lauded his friend, ‘he remained
at his post to the last. A good pilot, a good officer, and an excellent leader
of men’. (His service in Greece was later acknowledged by a Greek DFC and a
British DFC.)
For
Beryl, who had regularly received letters from her fiancé, there was only worrying
silence and unanswered questions: what had happened to Charlie? And then, on 14
August, ‘It was with gladness and thanksgiving, after many weeks of knowing you
to be missing that I heard you were a Prisoner of War. Chas it is impossible to
describe how happy and relieved I was to learn of your whereabouts. I sincerely
hope you are well and safe’. Four days earlier, Charlie had written his first
missive to her since capture: ‘At last I am able to write to you I am very well
and uninjured’. It took over four months before those precious words arrived
just after Christmas 1941.
(POW identity card, Charles Horace Fry 40047, NAA A13950.)
(POW postcard, Charles Fry to Beryl Smith, 10 August 1941, received 29 December 1941.
Courtesy of the Fry family archive.)
Courtesy of the Fry family archive.)
In
that first POW postcard, Charlie wrote that he had lost all his photos of Beryl on
Crete and asked if she would send him some more. So treasured was her image—and
perhaps also conscious of the changes brought about by passing time—it was a
question he continued to ask throughout almost four years of captivity. Beryl
did not hesitate to respond. Indeed, throughout his captivity, she placed Charlie
and his needs firmly at the centre of her life.
She
joined the POW Relatives’ Association, she raised funds for the association,
assiduously read its newsletter, made contact with other families of captives,
spoke with a repatriated prisoner, all to glean information about Charlie and
the prisoner of war camps in which he was incarcerated. She diligently worked for
his comfort.
(Beryl Smith. Courtesy of the Fry family archive.)
She wrote frequently, sent photos, arranged for cigarette and book
parcels to be sent to him, contributed financially to parcels sent from British relatives, kept in
touch with his family and friends, lobbied for his actions to be appropriately
recognised, and sought future career advice on his behalf. She wrote about
family, a little about what she did in her limited spare time so he could
picture her life but, as a minister’s confidential typist, she could write
little of her career.
(Beryl Smith’s receipts from David Jones for parcels. Courtesy of the Fry family archive.)
(Letter from Beryl Smith to the Editor, The Sydney Morning Herald, 20 December 1943. Courtesy of the Fry family archive.)
Beryl
provided Charlie with a real link to home. He in turn did his best to maintain
that link. As well as his regular letters, he asked the Irving Air Chute
company to send Beryl the caterpillar pin which signified that ‘he had saved
his life with one our chutes’.
(Letter to Beryl Smith from the Caterpillar Club, 7 September 1943. Courtesy of the Fry family archive.)
(The Sunday Sun, 9 November 1943. Courtesy of the Fry family archive.)
Most
of Beryl’s letters—and Charlie’s to her—focused on their love for each other.
‘My love’; ‘my darling’; how much they ‘missed’ each other. Interestingly, they
wrote little of the future, or the life they planned to share with each other.
As Charlie’s captivity dragged on, the most important thing for each was to
reinforce the strength of their love.
During the course of his long captivity, Charlie spent
time in Oflag XC, Lubeck, Oflag VIB, Warburg, Stalag Luft III, and Oflag XXIB,
Schubin. On 2 April 1943, he returned to Stalag Luft III. Captivity was not an easy state for Charlie. He endured physical and psychological stresses but he appeared to suffer more from his long separation from Beryl. She too felt the strain of being apart. They tried to be cheerful, but both had doubts about the
other’s constancy, and they did little to hide it.
‘Charl,
dearest, I love you very very much—it is most anguishing to be separated from
you for so long and I am looking forward longingly to the day when I shall be
in your arms again. You are the only one I care for (or have ever cared for
Chas)—since the very first day I met you … . I sincerely hope, Chas, that you
reciprocate my feelings and that these long years apart have not dimmed your
ardour for me.’
Both
were conscious of the passage of years. On 29 November 1943, Charles wrote, ‘By
the time this will reach you, you will have had your 28th birthday. [Beryl was
born on 5 March 1915.] Happy returns darling gosh I wish I were here with you
darling for I would have lots more to tell you. I miss you darling and hope we
shall be together again soon. Cheerio my dear you have all my love, yours for
ever’.
(Charles Fry in Oflag XXIB, Schubin late 1942, after their heads were shaven. Fry second from left.
Courtesy of the Fry family archive.)
By
December 1944, the strain was almost unendurable. It was their seventh
Christmas apart and Charlie’s fourth in captivity. He had sent her Christmas
cards in times past but if he had this time, it did not reach her.
(Christmas Card from No 1 Flying Training School, RAAF Point Cook, 1936. Courtesy of the Fry family archive.)
(POW Christmas card from Charles Fry to Beryl Smith POW, postmarked 22 November 1942 while he was in Schubin, received 12 March 1942. Courtesy of the Fry family archive.)
On 12
December, Beryl wrote again to Charles. It was her last letter addressed to him
at Stalag Luft III, yet he never received it. [She typed all of her letters and
kept the flimsy.] ‘How are you, my precious darling? Sick and tired of waiting,
I guess. I feel that way at times too. Not tired of waiting for you my darling
but tired of having to wait.’ It was a poignant letter, full of all the longing
a woman felt for a man she had not seen since July 1937. It suggested a silence
that, despite the many letters over the years, stretched between them. It
hinted at the things that could not be told because of censorship, or because
they both recognised that ‘one must keep a happy exterior and write bright
cheery letters’, or because some words simply could not be put on paper: they
could only be whispered between lovers entwined in each other’s arms:
‘I
wish I could express what is in my mind—tell you how I feel and what thoughts I
have about life, the war and ourselves … . I really think of some marvellous
things to say to you but when I come to write them it is very very difficult. I
feel I would like to tell you how much I love you and adore you and that you
are the embodiment of all my dreams—that I miss you very very much and am often
unhappy and sad about that. I would like to tell you that I dream of the time
we will be together and that you will say that you love me and think that I am
beautiful … I try to imagine what it will be like to have your arms around me
and to feel your kisses.’
As
Beryl wondered what she would do when they were reunited—‘Will I rush forward
and throw my arms madly around your neck and kiss you and kiss you and kiss
you—or will I stand shyly by whilst you embrace your mother and family and wait
my turn later on’—Charlie was having a ‘miserable Christmas’. ‘How I would like
to be with you there’, he wrote. He had been at a low ebb during the last weeks
of 1944 as the hoped-for release in the wake of the D-Day invasion had failed
to eventuate. The only joy was the ‘lovely Christmass [sic] present of three
letters … Thanks darling they were lovely letters’. Realising yet another
birthday was nigh, he wrote, ‘Hope you receive this before your birthday
darling with all my love for a happy birthday & may the next one be happier’.
Beryl’s
30th birthday was no happier. Charlie still had not returned to her and, by
March 1945, was off the radar. She had not heard from him for weeks. Mail from
Germany was irregular at that stage of the war and Charlie had not written
since the prisoners had evacuated from Stalag Luft III at the end of January
1945. After months of silence and anxiety over Charlie’s fate, Beryl finally
heard the wonderful news that he had been liberated and was back in England. ‘There
are no words to express my happiness and joy’, she wrote on 14 May. ‘Oh my
darling. I am so happy. I sincerely trust you are in good health and none the
worse for your experiences. Gee Charles it is hard to believe after all these
years. I can hardly wait to see you, dearest, and to have your arms around me.’
(August 1945, taken at Buckingham Palace just after DFC investiture. Unknown source.)
Charlie
was soon on his way, excited to be returning home and to Beryl. On 6 September
1945, as he approached Australian waters six years to the day when he had
proposed by letter, he sent the most welcome telegram: ‘Be with you soon for good.
Happy excited love Charles’.
(Courtesy of the Fry family archive.)
Charlie disembarked in Sydney on the 9th. Less
than two weeks later, on 22 September 1945, Charlie and Beryl married. They
were together at last: ‘for good’.
(Cutting the cake. 22 September 1945. Courtesy of the Fry family archive.)